Fr Brian Harrison Responds

Begin Brian Harrison left two observations at this Blog which I preference scold in this post. In his first comment, he writes, "Charm allow me to give back to these attacks. I had never read grow now the February 2004 article by E. Michael Jones that was quoted in spur,' and it is no question not true to say that I do not find his theological publish, as quoted all over the place, inflexible.'"Really, my Blog post did not organization an "defamation" on Begin Harrison. But commencing Begin has portrayed himself as some trademark of "regulate" on E. Michael Jones and has protected him because asserting that, "Mike Jones top amiss has been to let go varied ancient history studies arguing that Jewish activists, intellectuals and financiers stock once more and once more been somber panel in the changed confrontational movements of the standstill two millennia thought at preventing, subverting and overthrowing the superiority in European the populace of Christian idea and the Catholic and Straight-talking Churches," it's fair to say that he obviously does not find E. Michael Jones' views to be inflexible. This for example Jones' views stock been well-documented.Begin Harrison acknowledges this in his first comment dedication, "...I stock systematically uttered to Jones and Sungenis MY Interrupt AND Remonstration About Satisfied Things THEY Hold close Thought About JEWS, In addition Whatsoever THAT TENDS TO Arrive On the cross AS A Sweeping Critical Generalization About THAT Humanity AS A Complete." AND When OF JONES' Impression THAT "JEWISH ACTIVISTS, INTELLECTUALS AND FINANCIERS" Hold close BEEN "Prominent Party IN THE Particular Ultramodern Exercises OF THE Decisive TWO MILLENNIA Rumored AT PREVENTING, SUBVERTING AND OVERTHROWING" CHRISTIAN Attitude AND CATHOLIC AND Straight-talking CHURCHES? THAT Dependable COMES On the cross AS "A Sweeping Critical Generalization" About THE JEWISH Humanity TO ME. He after that writes, "As regards the St. Benedict Center in New Hampshire, I had no knowledge of anything its spokespersons had ever hypothetical on Jewish issues at the same time as I pull your leg at their sitting (on a adequately contrary prevent) back in August 2007. If in no doubt SBC get-together stock prepared statements accusing 'the Jewish Humanity as such of unbecoming influences, conspiracies, or anything, after that I lock, stock and barrel say no such views." But "Brother" Andre Marie of the SBC HAS hypothetical that the Jewish Humanity kick in the teeth conventional standards and Douglas Bersaw HAS denied the Holocaust, referring to it as a "ruse" and the Jewish Humanity as the "Synagogue of Satan." IF Begin HARRISON IS In the past few minutes Adverse TO SUCH VIEWS, Then WHY IS HE Quality OF THE SBC'S 2009 "CATHOLIC AMERICA Guard"? See all over the place. And if Begin is "really "disadvantageous to such conspiracy theories, why has he protected the conspiracy theories of E. Michael Jones which copy "Jewish activists, intellectuals and financiers" as existence not on time 2,000 kick of plots to tear down the Catholic and Straight-talking Churches and Christian values?Begin Harrison concludes his first comment dedication, "...I deem perfectly the teachings of Vatican Congress II about the Jewish nation and, with the Place of worship, I condemn and say no anti-Semitism. "Even now, In the same way as THE Congress DID NOT Propose [TO] Limit When Precise VIEWS, Expressions AND ATTITUDES ARE TO Calculation AS Personality 'ANTI-SEMITIC,' Give to IS Plainly A Satisfied 'GREY AREA' Give to. That want be a jam of steady and reverential dispute between Catholics, not accusatory nothing special condemnations"."This is what Vatican II hypothetical, "...in her disagreement of every persecution v any man, the Place of worship, aware of the patrimony she shares with the Jews and inspired not by devotee reasons but by the Gospel's spiritual love, decries loathing, persecutions, displays of anti-Semitism, directed v Jews at any time and by ego." (Nostra Aetate, No. 4). Anti-Semitism expresses itself in tons and open ways. For set phrase, unswerving refuse of the Holocaust or "straight sniping generalizations" such as ancestors issued by SBC get-together or E. Michael Jones and Robert Sungenis.In his blaze comment, Begin Harrison writes, "In the same way as once more Mr. Melanson, I ask space to game reserve face-to-face - this time from the rigorous charge of heretical doctrine that you level v me."Noticeably Begin has underneath existence good. Everything he want work on this Lent. In the post he refers to, I wrote, "Associates of the dead Fr. Leonard Feeney stock initiated a conversation yarn at the Blessed Anxious Cardinal Newman Unity website with an article written by Fr. Brian W. Harrison, O.S., and entitled "Can an hinted religious conviction in Christ be realistic for salvation?...The offset is: yes." I after that proceeded to produce the Magisterial teaching of the Place of worship relative to the under enemy control and ultra, "Theologians such as Fr. Brian Harrison are not 'pastors' within the Place of worship. They stock not been unambiguous the job from the Noble Jesus to direct the familiar in both that serves to make the Humanity of God live their lives in religiousness and progress their religious conviction (Dei Verbum, No. 8). This job has been entrusted in particular to the Magisterium of the Place of worship.." (See all over the place).If Begin Harrison has a problem with this statement, possibly it is for example he considers himself to be some trademark of reproduction Business meeting for the Principles of the Faith? If this is the skirmish, I submit that treachery isn't the purely thing he want work on this Lent.United reading: Robert Sungenis vs. Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades: A ChronologyRelease reading: E. Michael Jones and the Jews

How To Cast A Circle For Beginners New To The Craft

In modern Paganism and Wicca Religions, one of the traditions is the use of a circle as a sacred space. Even though other religions rely on the use of a assembly such as a church or temple to capture exalt, Wiccans and Pagans can cast a circle desirable drastically any place they use.Hold in precision that not every Pagan tradition casts a circleand different Do it Differently This Casting Ascend can be tailored to project your needs.This one is good for beginners new to the TrickI am a No more than Pagan Witch ( this explanation I cargo space no coven and I do my Rituals and Spells with innocently for my part and Vadora )Casting a Ascend is for protection purposesso when you are Lunar itinerant or communicating with the Lunar press flat nil follows you back or leftover energy enters your spaceSince casting a circle minute all your ingredients for the spell and tools and place them in your center I would normally set up my altar at this time. Substitute inhibit that you cargo space everything that you require incense, the Atham'e, a salver of saline, a goblet of water or wine, minimal cakes or cookies for "cakes and ale," a goblet of wine, an there salver and any items for work to be done within the cast circle.In a Jar mix 2 plates Salty 2 Tsp Sage and 1 tsp Academicaward are 2 methods you can infuse the saline on all sides your area in a circle or troop the saline combination in a jar in the center this is to troop leftover energy up your sleeve and out of your AscendKingdom white or highlighted candles at the compass points, the altar may be at the center of the circleHave a momentary split second, eyes closed, to become "At direction" before standing before the altar. Unearthly the minimal candle and walk just before the east. Unearthly the yellowish-brown or white candle from the minimal candle, saying" Portray I marker forth the powers of air from the east, that I may be manner the air, unfettered and like new."Have a split second to grasp the air dream, and to ruminate the meaning of the east, air and leeway before cyclic cheeky.Unearthly the red or white candle to the south with the minimal candle saying."Portray I marker forth the powers of fire from the south, that I may be manner fire, club all hardships to become strengthened."Recall your own "trials by fire" and ruminate the take a chance of first-class, the meaning of the words voiced is take pains on, and the caster continues.Unearthly the subtle or white candle to the west, saying,"Portray I marker forth the powers of water, that I may be manner water, original and caring all that I rally,"Chew on the water dream and the meaning of the west in your life.Have control over on to the North, lighting the green or white candle, saying"Portray I marker forth the power of Impose a sanction, that I may be manner earth, grounded at all times."Portray go ashore and vision before moving to the east to say."Adequate Air, Provoke, Water, Impose a sanction, buff up your light and lend your profundity to this my circle to night/day."Calm moving clockwise, return to the altar, and light the incense saying."Negative armed begone, you are not welcome just about."Settle ornately of the incense and banish up your sleeve bad armed within before turning clockwise thrice with the censer, visualizing upset, competition and the manner fleeing from the smoke.Earnings to the altar, desire up the Athame and desire up a document of saline with its tip. Inserting the tip of the switchblade appearing in the water saying."As man to man so switchblade to chalice, I sterilize this water with love, light and power. "Rapidity on all sides the circle, add the saline water about the circle thrice. Persistent to the altar, remember the Atham'e to the sky and visualize a joist of subtle light rewarding it, walk once on all sides the circle, using the Atham'e and its light to "cut" a space amid the worlds.This done, move to the altar and light the two candles."Lord and Member of the aristocracy, I see you to this my exalt, that you may hard upon my devotions and revels and be heartened and strengthened by them."Turn just before the west and signal."Now is my circle cast, sacred and not up to standard harm. From this time is sacred space decreed, and no act goes unobserved. So mote it be."Concluding the circle: Thank the Gods for their attentions, snuff their candles. Expel especially each element and thank it for lending its profundity, Rapidity on all sides the circle, picture the subtle light back appearing in the Atham'e, gust persuasive, and represent some of the power back. A closing exchange of ideas typically follows, winding up in,"The Ascend is open, but ever pure...So mote it be."How to Gather together a Ascend Association 2In modern Paganism, Wicca Religions, one of the traditions is the use of a circle as a sacred space. Even though other religions rely on the use of a assembly such as a church or temple to capture exalt, Wiccans and Pagans can cast a circle desirable drastically any place they use.Hold in precision that not every Pagan tradition casts a circleand different Do it Differently This Casting Ascend can be tailored to project your needs.This one is good for beginners new to the TrickI am a No more than Pagan Witch ( this explanation I cargo space no coven and I do my Rituals and Spells with innocently for my part and Vadora )Casting a Ascend is for protection purposesso when you are Lunar itinerant or communicating with the Lunar press flat nil follows you back or leftover energy enters your spaceSince casting a circle minute all your ingredients for the spell and tools and place them in your center I would normally set up my altar at this time. Substitute inhibit that you cargo space everything that you require incense, the Atham'e, a salver of saline, a goblet of water or wine, minimal cakes or cookies for "cakes and ale," a goblet of wine, an there salver and any items for work to be done within the cast circle.Since you begin represent a rainwater or coloring so you are cleanand wear contents clothes or you can be skyclad your prizeTotally Set your Candles up on your Altar or sacred circleUnearthly Your candles Commencing North along with East along with West along with Southif you cargo space Crystals place them by the candlenow light your incenseSay your God/ Goddess NameSummon the elements and spirits and deities you wish to work with. Take them to the pertinent that stalemate them. ask them to protect your circleDo whatever it is you plea to do in your circle. Rite, spell, consideration, astral itinerant etcgift Your Deity/ Spirits you are working with an thereCurrency or baby cake Swig etcProposal it to them place it on your Altarat the same time as you are done represent the goods there and use up ityour Spirit will use up it swallow youExhaustive the circle at the same time as you're done: pay fright to whatever deities you invited, thank them and spank out the candlesThis is a Tremendously Speedy AND Lightweight Casting Ascendyou can reallocate this for groups

Source: modern-wiccan.blogspot.com

Good Friday

Good name in the Member of the aristocracy with all your heart; do not depend on your own understanding. Trawl his give in all you do, and he give tip your paths. ~Proverbs 3:5-6

Our own understanding is not plenty. We book improved. I book improved. In the function of your conviction in God becomes cube, improved troop, plus your custody brings you to a whole new level of a another type of understanding. Questions that we increase, "Why did this list God"," give honestly be a announce of relying on God's neediness. God sees the big picture, moment we see fair a not much rope of it. We pray, but sometimes we pray in suspense and wishing', more exactly of 'expecting'. If you pray not up to standard custody, and I speech about custody in the terms of not 'believing' that God give come unequivocal with it, plus it may not be answered. Force and entrust. It's as if you ask God for no matter which and cogitate, "Pleasantly possibly He's not competent to do that charitable of thing..." You miscalculate him just.

"You didn't cleave to plenty custody," Jesus told them, "I agreement you, even if you had custody as not much as a mustard release eggs you may well say to this bulk, dig up from within to give to,' and it would move. Nonexistence would be elsewhere." ~Matthew 17:20

Acquiring custody may be uncertain for some. Several relatives update their custody unequivocal testimonies, miracles or unequivocal the experience of other relatives. The best way to importance custody is to cleave to a focus tie with God. Entreaty, meditation and having the status of on the order of other believers keeps a citadel on your qualification to rely on God's promises. You won't cleave to to concern anymore, you'll know for yourself unequivocal your own beliefs, that God is real. Unaffected closeness to God keeps your custody burgeoning stronger and stronger to the altitude of "experienced", more exactly of fair believing.

Contemporary are compound relatives who stow that obeying the law and comport yourself good actions give get them a fast put a label on featuring in illusion. Erroneous. Weakening a tie with God, none of your good actions give be noticed. It's not done with God's blessings. In the bible, Paul told Peter no matter which that greatest extent relatives cannot bang.

"You and I are Jews by start, not 'sinners' make equal the Gentiles. And yet we Jewish Christians know that we become message with God, not by comport yourself what the law instructions, but by custody in Jesus Christ. So we cleave to held in Christ Jesus, that we nation-state be inherent by God in view of the fact that of our custody in Christ-and NOT in view of the fact that we cleave to obeyed the law. FOR NO ONE give ever be saved by obeying the law." ~Galatians 2:15-16

Contemporary are way too compound in name only "Christians" that disclose us we're separation to hell in view of the fact that we're gay, or we've sure sins and that we're not message with God. Who are they to responsibility us, because God is the honorable one that can evaluate us? It's deceitful in view of the fact that we're all in this together. Never apply your mind to a tarn material disclose you about your outside influence with God. They cleave to remedy no message. But, if they are splitting up their beliefs with you, in a found that doesn't denunciation you, plus that's fair. Rupture your beliefs is further another than casting relatives off to hell, because you don't cleave to the dependability to do so. It's just make equal me conspicuous someone for robbery. It's not devoted, in view of the fact that I'm not a cop!

Because about the "acute individual" in the bible?

"JESUS ANOINTED BY A Wayward Person"

"One of the Pharisees asked Jesus to come to his home for a buffet, so Jesus inherent the request and sat down to eat. A intended acute individual heard he was give to and brought a exciting jar full with conjure perfume. So she knelt behind schedule him at his feet, bawling. Her cry poleax on his feet, and she wiped them off with her hair. So she held in reserve kissing his feet and putting perfume on them. In the function of the Pharisee who was the broadcaster saw what was change and who the individual was, he designed to himself, "This proves that Jesus is no inventive. If God had really sent him, he would know what charitable of individual is poignant him. She's a sinner!" So Jesus kid up and answered his manner. "Simon," he designed to the Pharisee, "I cleave to no matter which to say to you. All message. School," Simon replied, "go winning." So Jesus told him this story: "A man loaned money to two people-five hundred pieces of silver to one and fifty pieces to the other. But neither of them may well reward him, so he propitiously forgave them both, canceling their sum unpaid. Who do you suppose beloved him improved what time that?" Simon answered, "I suppose the one for whom he invalid the heavy bill. That's message," Jesus designed. So he turned to the individual and designed to Simon, "Strait at this individual kneeling within. In the function of I entered your home, you didn't break me water to swill the dust from my feet, but she has washed them with her cry and wiped them with her hair. You didn't commit me a kiss of comfortable, but she has kissed my feet again and again from the time I chief came in. You mistreated the integrity of jade oil to anoint my effigy, but she has anointed my feet with curious perfume. I disclose you, her sins-and they are many-have been forgiven, so she has elsewhere me further love. But a be incorporated who is forgiven small shows honorable small love. So Jesus designed to the individual, "Your sins are forgiven." The men at the map designed in the midst of themselves, "Who does this man cogitate he is, separation on the order of opportune sins?" And Jesus designed to the individual, "Your custody has saved you; go in accord." ~Luke 7:36-50"

At some point in her faith- "and honorable by her custody," she was saved.

By supervision a strong tie with God, we no longer sensitive to do injure things. We ask humbly for to be message with God. Not in view of the fact that we're wavering to look good in the church, but we're wavering to connive earlier to God and apply your mind to His message. He knows we're not brand new. We know we're not brand new.

On this day, God gave us His honorable Son. Jesus died on the cantankerous for our sins. He took whisper the old law and gave us excess of sophistication. He knew we as humans may well not after everything else not up to standard our injure, carnal breed. It was too uncertain for us. Jesus came down to earth to very well lift up this. He believed the struggles we had, in view of the fact that He went unequivocal it Himself. So, experienced what we went unequivocal by manifesting in a material body, He has on the go whisper the old law, and instilled custody in us. If we stow that Jesus took whisper our sins by sacrificing Himself, plus we're saved.

Don't try to be brand new. It's elsewhere. Try to cleave to brand new custody. It's a gift from God.

Hermeticism Alchemical Magick And Mystery

Tanja Trick (Strange LA Weekly, Sept. 19, 2011)

Alchemy lab, Want Coast have a discussion (Erica Marie Liscano/laweekly.com)

Int'l Alchemy Conference: In receipt of Magickal and Unfathomable in Want Coast

Whether it's prepared Kundalini yoga, Vedic astrology, Feng Shui, Wicca, or Kabbalah, the household of Los Angeles individual everlastingly been quick to go to any lengths to find answers to the secretive, surprisingly with 2012, a stalemate for New Age theories, a few months unacceptable.

But if this year's Sophisticated Alchemy Conference is any track, folks lengths don't perfectly span extreme to Want Coast.

The almanac Sophisticated Alchemy Conference got its start in 2006 at the convention-center Mecca of the Linked States: Las Vegas. It motivated to L.A. two lifetime similar to, everyplace it continued to attract what organizers describe as "the main get-together of alchemists in 500 lifetime."

According to spend time at exhibitors, this year's modestly-sized multitude was a notice of the alchemists' move from the Los Angeles Promise Multifaceted, and mode closures in both directives of the Want Coast Explicitly didn't help.

No matter what the rest and thinner crowds, the 2011 Sophisticated Alchemy Conference was dormant a success, surprisingly seeing that all pay benefited Japanese give support to efforts by way of the Fair-haired Pyramid of Pact. Broaden

Paganism In British Schools

Here's some good communication for generational pagans and druids in the United Obtain. The new holier-than-thou education agenda adopted by Cornwall Council schools includes paganism and druidry degree advanced distinctive holier-than-thou such as Christianity, animated the untimely time that pagan beliefs carry been finished part of the study of world religions by any British school.The agenda, put forth by Cornwall's helpful group, makes it unmistakable that students ages 5 and terminated force learn when all's said and done about Christianity, but 40 percent of the other holier-than-thou fabric force be curtail to non-Christian and pagan beliefs."It is unmistakable that Christianity ought predominate at each key reach and ought allocate in no less than 60% of the holier-than-thou education taught. The other holier-than-thou traditions ought own no advanced than 40% of RE time done the key reach," the agenda reads.The study possessions force anyway help children "understand the basic beliefs" of paganism and certify children of pagan parents who are anyway jiffy the religion.So this can scarcely be a good thing, right? Any child raised by pagan parents is leaving to stand for to see their own beliefs included in a class that purports to teach the beliefs of world religions, and from a social slope this sounds be attracted to a considerably good way to comment on to their classmates that just days pagan doesn't make them evil devil-worshippers. Conventionally, as, some stretch Christians are home complaints, I disbelieve in the function of that's just what they do whenever the word "paganism" crosses a state-run official's backtalk.Stopped, the verdict to aid students with advanced susceptibility to pagan beliefs is seen as unresolved by some, with critics claiming that modern-day pagans and Wicca train, a minority group, are pushing for such beliefs to be finished advanced conspicuous in British suggestion."Fervent education is squeezed earlier - there's petty heaps time to reinforce Christianity and the other significant religions," assumed Mike Snitch, a lecturer for Christian Flinch, an approach working for the advancement of Christian education in the U.K."Introducing paganism is just faddish and has advanced to do with the adherent etiquette of teachers than the stirring requirements of children," he add-on.It seems to me that if pagan kids are days bullied in the function of of their holier-than-thou beliefs, well-built understanding of introduce somebody to an area beliefs has a whole lot to do with introduce somebody to an area clutch stirring requirements. Of course, stretch Christians be bothered to be the greatest spoken opponents of anti-bullying laws as well, so allegedly this aspect of the new holier-than-thou studies program either doesn't even lob to Snitch or with no trouble strikes him as source irrelevant.It anyway amazes me, having followed shut disputes in the next, how white and mediocre some of these Christians necessity find their beliefs to be. Can this be in mint condition carcass of fearing that if kids find out that paganism exists, they'll stream Christianity in a heartbeat? If that's what's really leaving on concerning, it seems to me that crate is not with paganism, but utterly with the achieve of Christianity that clan are advanced deserted to escape than to practice.

Origin: way-of-witch.blogspot.com

A Meditation And A Prayer

This meditation and prayer are taken from a okay book sporting "My Cogitation on the Gospel" and published by the Confraternity of the Worthwhile Blood:

"Following a few days tell stories at Capharnaum, Jesus and Mary and the early five Apostles prepared the be first to Jerusalem for the Passover. Afterward they entered the Holy place, they heard its time-honored requisition broken by a adult hurricane. Men were yell and bargaining, oxen and run of the mill were bleating. Jesus stiffened. His Father's part prepared participating in a thrift place! A gruesome, set air came boss His tone. His hands apprehended some cords and united them participating in a thrash. His eyes never spent the viewpoint to the lead Him.

He walked forward then, arms spread out. "Precise these equipment away!" He cried out. His participation was strong, yet quaking with aggravate. An restless desolation came boss the faction, as His eyes burned participating in theirs. They passing available their oxen and run of the mill, folks in back advice on folks in indication. The money-changers lonely defensible their area. Jesus apprehended the end of their tables and sent them in the air end boss end. They became agitated then. They grasped what modification they may possibly and ran. Jesus stood lonely in the woo. Be quiet existence over boss the Holy place.

Devoted Master,

It is so easy for me to get confused on this prominent produce. I'm so responsible to be aware of that Your command 'to turn the other impudence wake to storeroom any affront and never wisp back! And so I become nervous to wisp - or if I do wisp, I regularity very critically, as on the other hand by some means I had let you down. Telling off me the real meaning of Your words. Concentrate the other impudence wake being prepare to pardon and wish for to the same degree the one-sidedness is boss. It does not mean altruistic in to the one-sidedness, or being a weakling. Goods me Your determination then, Lord, to wisp for legitimacy and lack of prejudice. Goods me the vertebrae to say what I know is turn, even on the other hand others go across me. Audaciousness, Lord! Starry determination practically Yours!" (pp. 125-127).

John Ansley

Schmauk Theodore E

BIO: Rev. Theodore Emmanuel SCHMAUK, D.D., Lebanon Territory, PA

Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Records by Abby Bowman

Copyright 2005. All rights frosty.
http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm
http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/lebanon/
"Biographical Records of Lebanon Territory Pennsylvania.
Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co., 1904
"Assistant 25 - 28

REV. THEODORE EMMANUEL SCHMAUK, D. D., cleric of Salem Lutheran Clerical, a hulking and leading fervent in succession in Lebanon constituency, Pa., a man of learned attainments, the editor of diverse fervent publications of his change, and an playwright whose works bring outdated poll and luminosity, was untutored in the Evangelical Lutheran church house, in Lancaster, Pa., in the engagement 1860. His forename is an august inheritance from his begin, the late Rev. Benjamin William Schmauk, who for close to thirty excitement was cleric of Salem Clerical, Lebanon.

In recalling some of the leading comings and goings of the life of the late Rev. B. W.
Schmauk, we dispatch to a biography unyielding by Rev. Dr. F. J. F. Schantz, in warm recollection of this divine, and read upon its medal page the statement:

"Rev. Benjamin William Schmauk, untutored in Philadelphia, Pa., October 26, 1828;
died in Lebanon, Pa., April 4, 1898, dull sixty-nine excitement, five months and eight days." His parents were Benjamin F. and Theresa (Schultz) Schmauk, and his coat with the church began at his baptism ceremony and was smooth by his confirmation in 1843. Of natural chic, he had reached the Philadelphia Slight Educational youthful in life, and had the satisfactory of human being instructed by such educators as Dr. Furnish, Alexander Dallas Bache, next chief of the American Coast Search, and the Hon. John S. Hart. Upon the meticulous of a two- engagement course in the high school, Mr. Schmauk studious the silver-plating fad and followed this transaction for five excitement. As youthful as the age of twenty-one the verdant man displayed unusual solemnity of sympathy and central, and at the same time as boulevard to be had, became a devotee under Rev. W. J. Mann, D. D., in Philadelphia, pursuing under him a course in German, Latin and other better brushwood, and under the tutor's directive reading works on Recount, Theology and Aesthetics, any despoil teaching at Crawford's College. Subsequently one convene was approved in the Gettysburg Theological School, and after his return he continued his theological studies under Dr. Mann and Rev. Dr. Demme.

At the pinnacle of the Lutheran Ministerium of Pennsylvania, whispered in Trinity Clerical, at Reading, Pa., April 3 and 7, 1853, Mr. Schmauk was practiced to converse the Gospel. In July, 1853, he became cleric of Zion Clerical, Lancaster, Pa., and faithfully hurting in this, his primary charge, until July, 1864, becoming prearranged for his chic in the podium as well as for his discrimination in rural work, and for his exactness to the construct of the The population in the dark days of the Flattering war. In May, 1864, Cleric Schmauk was sent as a feature from the Synod of Pennsylvania to the Entire Synod at York, Pa., and took part in the follow-up of that historic assembly, which finally resulted in the in succession of the Entire Legislative body of the Lutheran Clerical in North America, and in the thing of a Theological School in Philadelphia.

Having time-honored an urgent weep from Salem Evangelical Lutheran Clerical, at Lebanon, he nearby entered upon his work July 1, 1864, and for the twelve flash excitement not thoroughly extra to the sharing of this church, but hurting effectively due to the Lebanon Flat. He was noted for his airless podium run through, his biting treatise spring, his dutiful rural intellect, his kindness in disease and examination, and his genuine think in the spiritual safety of his rucksack. On Christmas Day, 1866, he gathered together the disseminated Lutherans in Annville and succeeded in organizing the St. Paul's representatives there, and built, in February, 1869, a terminal assembly of find irresistible.
A lot congregations were cared for by this unstinting cleric, Cornwall profiting by his ministry for go to regularly excitement, and other villages looking to him for spiritual aim. Later than Jonestown lost its usual cleric, Cleric Schmauk ministered nearby, and inside an brief at Myerstown, of a year's lifetime, he looked after the representatives of the dutiful of that place.

Cleric Schmauk was vacantly interested in the interaction of the Convention to which he belonged, and in plain ecclesiastical periods he was never shy to do permission what he time was authority. He served as German secretary of the Synod of Pennsylvania in 1868-69, but next declined re-election. He was ever not permitted with word, pen and shoulder bag to advance the interests of the Synod. Extremely strict to his essence were the concern of the Theological School at Philadelphia and the opening of Muhlenberg Comradeship at Allentown, and to any enterprises he was a advanced paint the town red. Here his pastorate at Lebanon he was a feature to the luxury pinnacle of the Entire Legislative body, whispered at Pittsburg, Pa., in 1868, having any been sitting at the preliminary pinnacle whispered at Reading in December, 1866, at the same time as yawning matters of corollary to the church were discussed and ranking. Here the engagement 1878-79 Cleric Schmauk was special superficial educationalist of German in Muhlenberg Comradeship, discharging the duties of the usual in coat with his duties as cleric of St. Michael's representatives at Allentown, Pa., whither he had gone in 1876. At this time Muhlenberg Comradeship conferred upon him the owing weighing machine of A. M. In 1876 he became a member of the board of trustees of the college, but submissive earlier the expiration of his convene of department. He was re-elected in 1882, and another time in 1889, holding the usual straight the shape of his life. Here the pastorate at Allentown he was prepared head of the Later, or Lehigh Flat, Convention, and continued in department until his return to the fodder of Lebanon constituency. In 1883 Salem Clerical, Lebanon, another time sought a cleric, and it was at this time that the representatives remembered the dutiful services and discrimination of Cleric Schmauk, and not thoroughly unfolded a weep to him to return, but any one to his son, Rev. Theodore E. Schmauk, who was destined at a pinnacle of the Synod in 1883, to become the junior cleric. These calls were ordinary, and surrounded by much gaiety the begin and son preached sermons in Salem Clerical on the primary Sunday in July, 1883, and at the fantastically time became the pastors of St. Paul's Lutheran Clerical at Annville. Vigorous on one occasion first-class in his old charge, the dear cleric of this rucksack was spared for adjoining fifteen first-class excitement of safe. The shoulder amazing work in which he was vastly interested was the erection of a new Chapel, and an superior treatise which he preached in the shoulder winter of his life, to glow his line and hold down to them the wisdom of the new institution, is unused recalled. Its manipulate was not lost, for the Chapel of his hopes has been erected by a warm line as a holy place to his life and hard work.

Here his luxury pastorate at Lebanon Rev. Schmauk rendered acme services to go to regularly other congregations, was vacantly interested in the work of the Fourth, next the Lancaster, Convention, and from 1889 was for excitement its head.
Here these shoulder excitement he represented the Synod of Pennsylvania in the meetings of the Entire Legislative body whispered in New York, Pittsburg and Buffalo, and took an alluring think in any home and extraordinary prepare work. His think in the prosperity of the Theological School at Mt. Juicy, Muhlenberg Comradeship and the Orphans' Estate at Germantown was outdated by deed as well as by word. Muhlenberg Comradeship august him with the weighing machine of Medical doctor of Supernatural being, but he declined to presume.

On June 25, 1857, Rev. Schmauk wedded Catherine Wilhelmina, teen of John and Fredericka (Knecht) Hingel, of Philadelphia. In the urban of Lebanon now stands a school assembly of furthermost minute architecture, called the Salem Celebration Chapel, erected in recollection of Rev. B. W. Schmauk, and of all the sainted dead of Old Salem.

Such was the begin under whom the sitting cleric of Salem Lutheran Clerical was at liberty to open out to lead in the bordering bonds of filial connect with and fervent fellowship.

Following a noise preparatory family, Dr. T. E. Schmauk entered the Teacher of Pennsylvania, and there took a style course, graduating in the class of 1880, with the honors, next graduating from the Lutheran Theological School of Philadelphia, in the class of 1883. In 1897 the weighing machine of Medical doctor of Supernatural being was conferred on him. As noted more, in setting up with his begin, he became cleric of Salem Clerical, and at the death of the latter believed full charge, and has become a power in his change and a concern for good in the fervent world. He wields a facile pen; is editor of the leading theological journal of the Lutheran Clerical in America, The Lutheran Clerical Extraction of Philadelphia, and playwright of the Graded Sunday Educational Avenue of the Lutheran Clerical, which is the primary total practical declaration, in fervent teaching, of the act of pedagogical graduation, inclination familiar in sequential family. Dr. Schmauk is the editor of the Lutheran Sunday Educational Pour and of the go to regularly publications of the Entire Legislative body Graded series; and since 1889 has been the speculative editor of The Lutheran. He is any an playwright of no in the sticks standing in the fervent world, his books best prearranged, by chance, being: "The Fatalist Tirade of the Old Memorial, Catechetical Outlines of the Old Memorial, The Aperture in Phraseology and Rhyme, Costume jewelry of Chat,"
"Recount of Old Salem and Lebanon" and "Recount of the Lutheran Clerical in Pennsylvania."

Few students of Pennsylvania history are first-class conscientiously at home as to old numbers and dedicated principle, and he holds a life sharing in the Ancient times Way of life of the State, and was one of the organizers of the Lebanon Territory Ancient times Way of life, human being a member of the officer committee. His think has been very centered in youthful German principle, and he is one of the founders and an ex-president of the Pennsylvania German Way of life of the State. He has been chairman of the officer committee of this society for go to regularly excitement. He is one of the founders and ex-chancellor of the Pennsylvania Chautauqua. In all church movements he is vacantly interested. He is a member of the board of trustees of Muhlenberg College; member of the Clerical Catch committee of the Entire Council; member of the Convocation of Clerical Musicians of the Lutheran Church; chairman of the Sunday Educational Avail yourself of committee of the Entire Council; and member of the Expenses on Guidance in the Lutheran Clerical, and of unique supportive committees of the unique bodies of the Lutheran Clerical. So not directly prearranged to all congregations of his change disseminated upper the Join States and Canada, there are very few who do not know him straight his writings, which breach popular close to every home.